今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了雅思阅读写作|考研英语 11.23 音乐的作用|教育|焦虑（雅思剑10最后一篇文章的翻译），希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！
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雅思阅读写作|考研英语 11.23 音乐的作用|教育|焦虑
In today's fast-paced world that bombards the senses with sounds and mechanical vibrations, your body can easily shift into an unnatural rhythm. You might say you are out of synch or out of harmony while science would call that feeling stressed.如今这个快节奏世界里，各种声音和机械振动轰炸着我们的感官，你的身体很容易失去自然的节奏。你可能会说是你的身体不同步了或者不和谐了，而科学会称这种感觉为压力。
However, you don't need to reach into the medicine cabinet to change a stressed-out mood. Instead, you can restore harmony in your body by turning to music. Why turn to music? Because using certain types of musical rhythms brings about a state of relaxed alertness and physical calm through an alpha brainwave pattern, similar to the pattern created when you meditate. Yet music can do in minutes what people strive to accomplish in weeks of meditative practice!
然而，你不需要靠吃药来改变你的焦虑情绪。相反，你可以通过音乐来帮助恢复身体的和谐。为什么是音乐？因为某些类型的音乐节奏类似于阿尔法脑波模式，类似于你打坐时产生的模式，听这种音乐可以帮助放松警觉，带来身体的平静。然而，音乐可以在几分钟内完成人们在数周内努力完成的冥想练习！这就是音乐的魅力。
Here's the best part: Parents can turn on this terrific tool when their kids get out of synch. A certain music tempo will slow down their heartbeats, lower their blood pressure, and reduce stress hormones in the bloodstream. Don Campbell, in his breakthrough book The Mozart Effect (Avon Books,1997), states that listening to half an hour of classical music produced the same effect as ten milligrams of Valium for hospitalized heart patients.
最重要的是：当他们的孩子不合拍时，父母可以打开这个了不起的工具。特定的音乐节奏会放慢他们的心跳，降低他们的血压，并减少血液中的压力荷尔蒙。唐·坎贝尔在他的突破性著作《莫扎特效应》（Avon Books,1997）中指出，住院的心脏病患者听半小时的古典音乐所产生的效果等同于使用10毫克的安定。
Indeed, music has power over human physiology and psychology because it bypasses the mental processes. Sounds and vibrations enter the human body subconsciously leading to either a negative or positive result. You can control that result through your choice of music. Different music has different effects that will calm your kids, excite them, and get them to dance, or even move them to tears.
事实上，音乐对人的生理和心理都具有影响力，因为它绕过了思想过程。声音和振动在潜意识中进入人体，产生消极或积极的结果。你可以通过选择音乐来控制这种结果。不同的音乐有不同的效果，可以让你的孩子或平静，或兴奋，或舞蹈，甚至让他们感动落泪。
To influence how music can affect your child, use good judgment. If a young one needs to be comforted, playing loud drumming music won't help because it stimulates the nervous system and could cause further distress. But playing a soothing melody by Brahms or Beethoven would slow down the child's heartbeat and allow relaxation to set in!
拥有良好的判断，掌握音乐对你的孩子的影响。如果一个年幼的孩子需要安慰，播放响亮的鼓声音乐不会有帮助，因为它刺激了神经系统，可能会造成进一步的困扰。但是，播放勃拉姆斯或贝多芬的舒缓旋律会使孩子的心跳放慢，让孩子情绪得以放松。
At nap or bedtime, the right music can be as comforting as a favorite blanket. Select music that is soft and light in texture to support your child's sense of well-being. Choose music without words. Words tend to stimulate the brain and nervous system, which is counterproductive during the times you want your child to sleep. When babies hear soothing instrumental sounds, their brains tend to slow to the frequency generated by the sounds.
在午睡或睡觉时，合适的音乐可以像最喜欢的毯子一样让人感到舒适。选择柔和轻盈的音乐，让孩子感觉幸福。选择轻音乐，歌词往往会刺激大脑和神经系统，在你希望孩子睡觉时，歌词反而会起到反作用。当婴儿听到舒缓的器乐声时，他们的大脑倾向于调慢到听到声音的频率。
雅思剑10最后一篇文章的翻译
洛阳大华雅思提醒您，剑桥雅思10 Test1给我们提供了一篇3.5分的小作文，为此特发此文，提供一篇质量高一些的文章，希望能给想要拿高分的鸭鸭一些有价值的参考。尤其是在语言多样性和信息连接性方面。
(p.s.为了阅读此文便利，特意将汉语版陈列如下，同时也让鸭鸭们感受汉语和英语之间的转化过程。)
这两个饼状图显示了能源在澳大利亚家用和温室气体排放的信息。
The two pie charts illustrate statistical information respectively regarding how energy is used in an average Australian household and the greenhouse gas emissions that result from these energy uses.
我们先来谈谈澳大利亚的能源使用情况。heating占据了整体的能源消耗的最大比例，42%。而the figure for water heating也占据了一个大的比例，仅比heating低那么一点，30%。相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling只占了比较小的一部分比重，分别占据7%， 4%和只有2%。之后，剩下的15%的能源消耗是用在其他家电上的。
First let us talk about the energy consumption of household facilities in Australia. Heating possesses the largest proportion of total energy usage in family unit, accounting for 42%, followed by the figure for water heating which also occupies a large percentage with 30%. In contrast, the data for refrigeration，lighting，cooling are much less significant, 7%, 4% and only 2% respectively. Finally, the remaining 15% of the consumption is used on other appliances.
再看看以上提到的这些家电的温室气体排放情况，与上图存在很大不同。首先，能耗最大的heating在温室气体排放方面略有逊色，以15%的比重排在第三。而最多的温室气体排放来自于water heating，32%。 相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling的温室气体排放量几乎都是它们的能源使用量的两倍。其他家电所产生的CO2，占据了剩下的28%。
As for the situation of greenhouse gas emissions from the appliances mentioned above, it largely differs from the last pie. First, heating, which consumes the greatest amount of energy, shows a smaller share in greenhouse gas emission, listed in the third place with a proportion of 15%, while the biggest share of emissions is from water heating (32%). By comparison, proportions of greenhouse gas emissions in refrigeration, lighting and cooling almost double their figures for energy use. CO2 derived from other appliances consist of the remaining 28%.
根据这两个饼状图，heating是最为环保的家电，而water heating不仅能耗大，CO2的排放量也相当大。refrigeration和lighting虽然能耗比较小，但是温室气体的排放量也比较大。
Overall, it is noticeable that heating is the most environmentally friendly appliance while water hearing not only consumes more energy sources but also give out the most carbon dioxide. Meanwhile, although refrigeration and lighting consume less, they emit more as well.
TIPs：文章的语言的多样性取决于主语的多样性和灵活性，该篇所用主语的形式如下：
1. Heating——题目中所给的名词
2. the data for refrigeration，lighting，cooling——“数据”作主语
3. the remaining 15%——数字作主语
4. the biggest share/proportions of greenhouse gas emissions——比重词作主语
5. CO2——题目中greenhouse gas的同义改写作主语
6. they——代词作主语
信息之间的链接，请参看文章中的标注
希望此文能让更多鸭鸭们找到雅思小作文的写作思路和写作灵感。
请问2023年6月19日雅思写作考试真题与范文
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。雅思写作是很多同学烦恼的一项考试，他们不了解写作考试的具体内容，了解雅思写作最好的方法就是了解相关的真题，小钟老师分享了2023年6月19日雅思写作考试真题与范文。
一、2023年6月19日雅思写作考试真题与范文
小作文：地图题
介绍city park变化前后
大作文：In education and employment， some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder？ Is it always a good thing to work hard？
参考范文
It is true that some people work hard while others prefer not to push themselves beyond a certain limit. There are various reasons for these different attitudes to work， In my view， passion for one＇s work is desirable in an employee， but too much hard work can be counter-productive and unhealthy.
There are three main reasons which encourage people to work hard.First， some people work extra shifts to earn more money. They believe that they can buy comforts for themselves and for their families with the extra income earned. Second， newly employed people work for long hours to reach the employer＇s targets to secure their job. They fear that their employer will replace them with more competent people if they fail to reach the target. Finally， there are people who are very passionate about their careers and work. They work mindlessly on passing the time or their family commitments to achieve their career goals and earn higher social status.
However， people who work hard usually face serious problems at the workplace and at home. To begin with， people doing long shifts are more likely to commit mistakes due to work pressure. As a result， they make a huge loss to the company which they work for and lose the job. Also， sometimes due to overload of work and odd working hours， people do not give time to their family. Consequently， arguments may arise between partners creating trouble in their relationship. Moreover， many studies have shown that there is an increase in the number of people suffering from stress disorders and other neurological ilnesses due to extensive working hours.To conclude， it is evident that hard work allows people to achieve their career goals and earn more money. However， working hard neglecting one＇s health and family is never a risk worth taking.
二、雅思写作备考误区
误区一：备考初期不用练写作
雅思备考初期以打基础为重，此时词汇、阅读和听力是雅思备考的重点，但是这并不意味着备考初期完全不需要备考写作。
雅思写作其实需要坚实的词汇和语法基础，大家在备考初期应该为写作打好基础，学习词汇用法和语法知识。此时雅思写作备考占用时间可以相对少一些，但是不能完全弃之不顾。建议大家每周写一到两篇作文，找老师批改，然后再对照范文学习思路，积累表达。
误区二：长难句拼凑出的文章一定得高分
许多考生盲目崇拜复杂句，以为用长难句拼凑出来的文章一定得高分，其实并非如此。
雅思写作确实是要考验大家对英语的运用能力，长难句和复杂句式可根据文章需要来写，不要刻意堆砌。雅思写作评分标准中并没有关于复杂句的暗示 ，只有一项是“语法多样性及准确性”，这是要求大家在写作中注意将句子写正确，多使用不同的句式。
误区三：只看范文不学语法
雅思写作范文确实能给我们提供很多帮助，范文中有很多值得学习的地方，比如范文的写作思路，范文的用词，范文的句式等等。
虽是如此，范文仍然不能代替语法的学习，想要写好雅思写作必需要有过硬的语法基础，全面了解基础语法知识，形成英语语法体系。
误区四：考前冲刺阶段只看机经
考前冲刺阶段是备考雅思写作的黄金时期，此时写作机经也是比较重要的备考资料之一。
有同学在冲刺阶段备考雅思写作的时候只看雅思写作机经预测。这样备考是不对的，原因如下：
1、雅思写作机经预测并不一定准确，只看雅思机经忽略考前写作模拟练习得不偿失。
2、雅思写作机经质量良莠不齐，网上有很多版本的雅思写作机经，不值得花很多时间去看。
3、雅思写作机经题量大，仅依靠考前看不完，建议提前一段时间看机经，当做练习题来做，不要只依靠考前。
三、积累雅思写作素材
第一步步审题：普通人对环保做不出什么贡献， 政府和企业应承担环保问题的责任，你是否同意这个观点？
第二步确定结构： 本文属于agree or disagree 的观点类。所以首先在文章首段的介绍部分，我们要明确点明人们的的纠结点在于谁该为环保负责。People’s opinions differ on whether individual should take the responsibility for the environmental protection. 下面我们最重要的是亮明自己的观点！！！本文的观点是，个人也要参与环保事业中去。I strongly express my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen.
第三步确定文章主体：这当然也是我们雅思写作最重中之重的一部分啦。 评分标准项 TASK ACHIEVEMENT 明确表明，我们的文章要思想统一，一致。虽然说起来简单，也是我们考生大部分欠缺的。拿题就下笔，导致我们的思路常常中断，有时为了凑字数，随便再加几笔，套用一些所谓高大上的模板句。这时候一篇看起来文笔优美的“四不像”低分作文就诞生了。主体段落中我们更应该注意评分标准的第二项COHERENCE & COHESION， 文章的逻辑至关重要。 我们写的每一句话，每一条思路要有始有终。因果，转折，举例子详细说明都要含括，评分标准明确指出每一个topic sentence后要加上fully supporting sentences and examples.
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！
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