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雅思小作文饼图和柱状图怎么写

发布时间:2025年03月08日 18:45

雅思无忧小编给大家带来了雅思小作文饼图和柱状图怎么写相关文章,一起来看一下吧。

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雅思小作文饼图和柱状图怎么写

雅思小作文饼图和柱状图怎么写

要做到短期内拿下图表描述题,你就需要深入了解小作文的类型,写作难点。图表描述题虽然在形式上复杂多变难以掌握,但是万变不离其宗,语言固定,形式固定,你需要做的就是以不变应万变。新航道网校本文为您介绍雅思小作文的写作方法:

雅思小作文经常出现描述图表题,其分值约占写作部分的三分之一,由于其所占的比例较低,经常被考生所忽略。但是事实上,这类图标描述题类型可控,文本使用
上比较正式,语言上比较固定,因此考生们只要掌握了标准时的描写风格,以及一些固定的语言搭配,往往更加容易掌握,也是比较容易在短时间提高分数的一个题
型。

图形描述题的难点之一是难以在短时间内找出该题需要表达的重点,其次缺乏此举,缺少书面表达的语言和亮点。对于题型出现的这些难点,本文为您提出一些建议,帮助大家克服考试中出现的这些难点。

一、了解图形的分类规律

图形描述题,按照标准图形来分,可以分为line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table,按照表达重点来分,分为趋势类和大小类,分类依据于题中的时间列表。一般来说,出现时间段的图形题都是以描述数据变化趋势为主。

二、寻觅小作文需要表达的重点

见到图形表达题,你心中就需要思考这个图形题需要表述的重点在哪里。作答时先说明再梳理数据。切不可将文章写成账本式的文字,否则,你就会得到很低的分数。

例如:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed
between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of
water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased
dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000.

文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势,量的大小作出说明,相关的数据则补充在后面。雅思小作文考察的精髓还是查看考生的英文表达能力,精简凝练。你的描述要
让阅卷者脑海中浮现出图形的样本,数量和趋势等等相关变量。如果你能达到以上这些要求,那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。

三、准备必要的表达方式

1. 与趋势有关的词语:

上升(动词):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up

下降(动词):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge

持平(动词):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out

饼形图英语作文

饼形状的图文 作文 ,要想用英语描述出来,需要怎么做呢?下面是我给大家整理了饼形图 英语写作 范文 ,供大家参阅!

饼形图 英语作文 篇1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

model answer:

In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed 'World Spending.' Thesecond is 'World Population' and the third is 'Consumption of Resources.'

In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. In somecountries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and then housing are thenext major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.

In the second chart entitled 'World Population', it is not surprising to find that 57% of peoplelive in Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most populated countries in the world andthey are both situated on this continent. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% ofthe total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.

Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consume a huge 60% of the world'sresource.

To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asiaand the major consumers are the USA and Europe.

(182 words)
饼形图英语作文篇2
雅思小作文的要点就是理解图或者表想要表达的东西,然后用文字正确的阐述出来即可。今天环球雅思为各位雅思考生带来雅思写作饼状图的思路和写法。下面通过一道实例来看一下写作思路。

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words

Sample Answer

The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.

At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment. Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.

The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration and

emigration, at 15% and 13% respectively. Although a significant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration.

173 words
饼形图英语作文篇3
Task:The pie charts show the proportion of the energy produced from different sources in a country between 1985 and 2003.

参考范文:

The pie charts present the change of the percentage of the energy produced from various sources in a particular country from 1985 to 2003.

It is clear that oil was the most dominant sources from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, although it dropped from 52% in 1985 to 39%. Likewise, nuclear also declined, but much less significantly to 17%, becoming the third primary source from which the energy was produced.

The percentage of natural gas, on the other hand, witnessed the most noticeable increase during the period, rising from 13% in 1985 to 23% in 2003. Coal and other renewable resources, though whose increase was less marked, rising by 5% and 3% respectively.

Interestingly, the proportion of the energy produced from the hydrogen remained stable in 1985 and 2003, making it the least used sources from which the energy was produced.

Overall, oil, natural gas and nuclear still constitute a larger proportion of all the sources, while other three sources, namely coal, hydrogen and other renewable, are less used when producing the energy.

(177 words)

雅思小作文中分布解析饼形图写作技巧

雅思小作文中分布解析饼形图写作技巧

雅思写作是雅思考试中比较难的一部分,以下是网我为大家整理的雅思小作文饼图写作必备技巧的相关信息,希望能帮到大家哦。

雅思小作文中分布解析饼形图的写作技巧

雅思饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴,而以饼形的分割来表示百分比,但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察:

Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图,以及它们之间的关系是什么(一般说来,雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图);

Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域,以及各个区域分别代表什么;

Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异,以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。

现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图:

Many women want or need to continue working even after they have children. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on the charts below.

Step 1: 一共有四张饼图,它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列,从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上;

Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域:白色区、深色区和浅色区。它们分别表示母亲的工作状态:白色区为“没有工作”,深色区为“兼职工作”,浅色区为“全职工作”;

Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势,占70%,而随着孩子年龄的增长,白色区渐渐地变小,在10岁以上时只有26%;深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小:0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。随着孩子的长大,深色区急剧扩张,在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰,占48%,但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%;而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%,11%,14%和29%。

当然,在开始写文章之前,我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。在这张图的要求里,并没有说是过去的时间里做的调查,因此我们就默认为是一般现在时。

做完了审图的工作后,我们就可以着手开始选词了。在饼图中,表示百分比的句子是必不可少的。一般表示百分比有两种比较容易掌握的句型。我将用上图中第一张饼里的11%来举例。

a. The full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care for make up 11%.

b. The percentage of the full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care for makes up 11%.

大家可以明显看出这两句话的区别,即主语选用的对象不同。那么,如果所有的句子都这样写的话,是不是会造成很多的重复呢?这点考生不用担心,因为就象我们可以用“go up”来代替“increase”一样,表示占多少百分比也有一些动词词组来替换“make up”。比如说,“account for”和“constitute”,甚至可以用“be”动词。但是,有的培训老师会告诉学生,“occupy”也可以,因为它的意思是“占据”,但实际上在英文里,表示百分比是不可以用这个词的,这点大家要注意。

除了谓语可以替换以外,“百分比”这个词本身也可以有同义词,比如说 “proportion”和“rate”,但是大家要注意,有的考生会用“ratio”(比率),甚至是“number”和“figure”来代替 “percentage”,这样一来表达就不确切了,是会失分的'。

这幅图中还有一个难点,就是信息量大。一个百分比不仅跟妇女的工作模式相关,而且还要搭上需要照顾的小孩的年龄。一共12个百分比,发生重复是不可避免的。但是怎样才能使得文章比较不乏味呢?我们不妨来动动脑筋。

刚才的11%的那群妇女我用的是分词作定语(full-time working),那么做定语的还有定语从句,那么我也可以用mothers who choose to work full time来代替,甚至是full-timers,或者是full-time employees 等等,都是可以用的。说到小孩的年龄,我们刚刚用的是with,那么表示伴随的非限制性定语从句也一定能奏效,也就是说,我们能这样来表示:

Those full-timers, whose child is 0 to 2 years old, account for 11%.

这样一来,句型就多变了。

另外我们不应该忽视一个有趣的现象,上次我们在柱形图的分析中曾经讲过,如果是按照时间顺序变化的柱形图,我们完全可以用表示上升,下降,不变,或者是最高点和最低点的词语,也就是线形图中的基本表达方法来表达。那么看这幅图,是不是也有着一样的特点?虽然是孩子的年龄而不是具体的年份,但是也是按照年份在走的图,因此我们完全可以用线形图的基本表达方法来表达。下面我用全职工作的妇女来举例。

As can be seen from the chart, those full-timers, whose child is 0 to 2 years old, account for 11%. The percentage remains unchanged when their baby grows two years older. However, mothers of 5 to 9 -year -old child witness a slight increase by 3% and the rate nearly doubles when their child reaches 10 -year -old. (58 words)

综上所述,这幅饼图中用到的是表示百分比和线形图的基本表达方法,这样写出来不会只是报流水账,而是使得饼图变化的趋势变得非常的明显和生动。当然不要忘记加上适当的路标词,也就是连词,使文章中的句子更加的平滑,通顺。

当然,不是每个饼图都是时间走势的。针对这样的图,我们只需要用上次介绍过的在柱形图中的“more than”或者“twice as much as”等的表示数据差异的短语加上百分比就可以了。

以上是对饼图解题主要思路和语言点的一点讲解,当然,要写好以上两幅图,我们还需要一个好的引言段,变化多端的句型,确切表达的词或者词组以及很好的衔接器件,这样才能写出一篇高分的小作文来。

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以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的雅思小作文饼图和柱状图怎么写,希望能对大家有所帮助。

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