雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语逐题讲解技巧 雅思口语part3做题技巧?我这部分总是分数比较低 - ...,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语Part 3的答题技巧演示。
雅思口语part3做题技巧?我这部分总是分数比较低 - ...
一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefitspace, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。
二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述,而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福,还是使人更不安全。碰猜拿
三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Assessment),特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜兆局测(Speculation),让你说10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become morepopular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语言会变得流行起来。当然,你还必须说明理由。
总的来说,Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面,进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西:world views(世界观),beliefsystems(信仰体系),values(价值观),attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好,除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外,考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂,但根据笔者的教学及实战经验,我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类,每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路:
一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do…
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do…)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changingin the future?
Do you think that in thefuture people will …?
What do you think willhappen to … in the future?
In your opinion,which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for …to (do …)?
How has … changed (in yourcountry) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Defending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or(do …)?
笑搭Should people always … oris it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important toyou: … or …?
Which do people in yourcountry prefer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question thatinvolves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks youabout the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks youabout common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
What can … do to (do …)?
What can be done to (do…)?
What do you think is thebest way for … to (do …)?
Are there other wayspeople can …, apart from …? How?
七)因果关联(Connecting causes with effects)
What effect has … had on…?
How has … affected …?
Are there any negativeeffects of … doing …? What are they?
What do you think causes …to …?
八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)
How does … compare with …?
How do you compare … with…?
Do you think … wasdifferent for your grandparents?
What are similarities anddifferences between … and …?
九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
What are the advantages anddisadvantages of …?
What are the differentadvantages of … and …?
What do you think theirdisadvantages are?
How do people in yourcountry feel about (a controversial issue)?
从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看,一般一套口语题的Part3部分会有6道问题,这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings,提出了一系列问题:
Why do you think peoplelike to travel to different places?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)
How do you see tourismchanging in your country in the future?
→ 第二类:预测未来(Providing speculations)
Why is it important toprotect the countryside?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文
In what ways is thecountryside in danger in your country?
→ 第三类:描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
Why are historic buildingsand monuments important to a city?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Is it better to keep oldbuildings, or build new modern ones?
→ 第四类:维护立场(Defending your choice)
由此可见,任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中,针对每一类问题的特殊性,为大家一一分析破解它们的方法,也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。
总的来说,雅思口语考试Part 3作为考试中第三部分,也是最困难的一个部分,所以把握好总结的雅思口语考试Part 3答题技巧也就非常重要.
雅思口语比较类答题技巧
在雅思口语考中,让考生们对比两种事物或情景似乎是考官们的“心头好”。不管是在Part 1或是Part 3, 这样的问题比比皆是。
因为它能让考官们快速掂量出考生的口语水平,所以要想让考官们在内心给你点赞,这类问题我们一定要攻克下来。小编从以下几点分析这类话题的回答技巧~
说到底,对比类问题的实质其实是Make comparison。当你在考场中听到考官抛出的问题里含有“differences”, “prefer”, “which…”, “changes”, “advantages and disadvantages”等词汇,一定要敏感地捕捉到考官问的是对比类问题了,此时,回答对比类问题的“特技”要甩出来了。
特技一:比较
两者进行比较时,使用比较算是基本的“特技”了,比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 这种入门的技巧只要分清楚什么样的形容词直接在单词后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么样的形容词要在前面加上more行了。
特技二模戚:比较的修饰
如果你在回答此类问题时,能有意识地使用一些词汇或是短语来修饰比较的程度,那你比其他考生更容易打动考官的心了,比如下面的几个例句:
1. Eating at home is far cheaper than eating out.
2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.
3. Going to a concert live is way more exciting than watching one on TV.
4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lot faster than the countryside.
5. Life in the countryside is quite a bit more laid-back than life in the city.
6. Swimming in the sea is considerably more dangerous than swimming in a pool.
标注出来的词汇是用来表示比较的程度,除了我们常见的表物桥达“much”, 这些用法能让你的雅思口语脱颖而出!而如果两者对比的效果不是很强烈,我们可以用到以下的表达:
1. Studying with others is a bit more enjoyable than studying on your own.
2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.
3. Newspapers are relatively more informative than magazines.
4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.
从以上的例子我们可以看出副词的之处了。用slightly, relatively这样的副词来表示轻罩码猛微的对比也正是体现了口语表达讲究细节化,具体化!另外,如果大厌倦了经常用”more”来进行比较,我们还可以尝去用”less”来替换,增强表达的多样性,比如下面的四个例句:
1. Watching a concert at home is a lot less fun than going to one live.
2. Life is the countryside is generally less stressful than life in the city.
3. Watching a concert at home isn’t as fun as watching it on TV.
4. Mobile phones are generally not as expensive as they used to be.
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助,也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多雅思口语的相关资讯,请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。
雅思口语二部分答题技巧
雅思口语应试技巧思路拓展
以Part 1为例,无论话题是study,cooking,还是city, 都有可能会问到“Do you like it?”。这类问题看似简单易懂,但实际情况却是,不少同学回答完“Yes / No”以后就不知道如何继续下去了。因此,解决以下问题很关键:How to expand your answer?
我们就来看一个很基础的问题:“Do you like cooking?”。上口语课时,我惊讶地发现很多同学的回答竟如出一辙:“Yes, I like cooking because it’s interesting.” 同学们,你们可以想像,这样的回答在考官眼里多么boring。难道真的没有其他表达了吗?其实很多时候,你们缺乏的是idea而非language。要拓展你的答题思路,你需要做到三点:Explain(解释), Specify(具体化), Rephrase(改述)。
首先,You can always explain your idea. 我们不是说interesting不好,而是你需要解释“Why is it interesting?”为什么做饭有趣呢?比方说,“我热衷于让食物看起来很美味。I enjoy making food look tasty.”,“我可以按照自己的想法造菜肴。I can create new dishes based on my own idea.”,“别人喜欢吃我烧的菜让我很开心。I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes.” 这几句话的用词和表达应该是大多数同学能够掌握的吧?虽然不那么“高大上” ,但却使你的答案有了内容,比罗列一排干巴巴的形容词奏效多了。
其次,You’d better further specify your explanation. 就以上一段的三句话为例,完全可以再好升往具体了说,具体化简单的方法就是give examples。比方说,“友拿老I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m making soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color.”, “I can create new dishes based on my own idea. Taking egg as an example, Chinese people usually fry or boil egg, but once I tried mixing egg and fruit to make a dessert and it was a success!”, “I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes. I remember one time I asked some friends to taste a banana cake I made. Everyone said the cake was delicious, which encouraged me a lot. Since then, I have been even more keen on cooking.” 加上了例子,答案是不是又丰富许多呢?而且这些例子中的表达真心不算难吧?
后,You can rephrase the same idea to make different expressions. 雅思口语考试中很注重persity(表达多样性),即使你没有新的想法,变换词汇和句型也未尝不是个好的选择。比如“喜欢做饭”的表达就只有“I like cooking”一种吗?当然不是!“Cooking brings me a lot of fun.”, “When I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.”, “I can get a feeling of joy and pleasure from cooking.”这些句子虽然敏谈没有直接提到“喜欢”这个词,但哪一句不是表达出了喜欢的意思呢?所以说积累一些近义词和短语是很有帮助的。
附“Do you like cooking?”范例答案:
Yes, I definitely do. Cooking brings me a lot of fun. I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m make soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color. Once I asked some friends to taste the soup I made. All of them said they liked it, which really encouraged me. From cooking, i can get a feeling of joy and pleasure. So when I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.
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