雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语第一部分技巧与方法 雅思口语各部分的技巧攻略,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语各部分的技巧攻略
一、尘滚仔Section 1生活方面
其实这部分是非常实用的英语对话,备考时,只要烤鸭准备全面,能够熟悉各场景考查的重点方面,以及还有一些核心词汇,后再在考前辅以机经词汇,就足以应付了。
二、Section 3 课外方面
其实小编觉得S3可爱的地方在场景易于预测,它的大部分话题全部都是以学生的作业和课程讨论为主,具体细分的话实则还可以归类于五大话题即为:论文、展示、调查、项目和选课,此五大话题往往能够占到本部分出题的90% 左右。其实熟悉话题的同学在短短的30“读题完毕之后,一般都能够预测出录音的大致内容。
三、Section 4 学术方面
雅思口语模板是备盯很高的复习材料,在口语的S4是雅思考试内容中的听力的后关口,同时也是公认的雅思听力考试难的部分。这部分的难度其实在于话题的多样性,有教育,文化,商业,环境,犯罪,健康,以及还有生物等各个专业方面的。在语言和句型的使用上,同时也会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法。这些其实都在一定程度上会造成考生理解上的障碍。
四、Section 2 文化方面
二部分其实主要是向考生们介绍英联邦的风土人情,如传统节日、特色旅游、电台节目、社交生活、以及还有校园生活等。但是慢慢的随着内容的扩充,其难度也在不断的扩大,但是它的考大范围依然没变,考试内容基本上海是英联派汪邦的文化特色。针对一些地区的旅游景点介绍、海洋中心介绍、以及还有酒店介绍等。S2通常都会有一到两处节奏忽然是会变快的现象,因此考生尤其要注意对速度的把握,其实去预测节奏快的地方也不难,基本上空间距离比较近的两个题之间节奏都会偏快的。
雅思考官教你雅思口语PART1考试技巧
Part 1 is generally something about you, where you are from, do you like something, what do you think of something etc.
So you can prepare before the test to answer some of these questions. Of course you can't prepare for all things, as the examiner may throw in a few curve balls (tricky). This exchange of questions is going to be about 5 minutes.
When asked a question, for example, “Where is your hometown?” you might answer“Shanghai” This is correct but hardly a worthy answer that will convince the examiner to expect a lot from you.
Give the place and then say something about it as this shows you can engage in a conversation and not just regurgitate (give) facts and names. Maybe say something about the city, location, size, the fact you might not know much about it because you left at a young age.
“I come from China's largest city Shanghai, on the coast; do you know the area of Minhang in Shanghai? That is the part of Shanghai I was born”
A bit more than just one word.
Chances are you will get a follow up question as this is a conversation and in conversations you garner (get) information from those you are talking too.
“Can you describe… to me” or “How has the city changed” or “What do you like/don't like… about…” or “What are the people like” or "Who lives in your neighbourhood" or"Where do you buy groceries"
Answer how you feel. This isn't a test on facts, if you lie all the way through then be prepared as lying or non-truths can come back to haunt you.
“I come from the state of Nanjing in Beijing, next to India” Completely wrong but no one is taking notes on that. You will get a follow up question about it so chances are you will have todig yourself out of that hole (talk your way out of a lie). The truth is often easier to talk about.
There is a good chance you will also be asked about school or work as that is one of the main questions asked to someone you don't know.
If you are in school then maybe something about enjoying school or not enjoying school or maybe something about a topic in school, why do you study that?
If you are working then questions about what your job might be, how long have you been there, do you like it, will you stay long?
Again you don't have to tell the truth, maybe just half truths in case you feel you shouldn't give out too much information.
“I am an International spy here to assassinate you”
If you feel uncomfortable about a question then, just as in a conversation, say so and give the reason in a polite way. Politeness goes a long way. The examiner will understand as they are nice people and will try to reword the question so it isn't so invasive (direct) but they will also be able to tell if you are saying that just to bypass a question you find difficult or just don't like.
Other questions are likely to be about basic everyday things. Something about your family, neighbours, workmates, perhaps the weather or something to do with food or shopping. These are everyday things, or what you might ask someone you just met. Every question will likely have a follow up related to them. They are direct questions about the topic.
So food questions may deal with local dishes or if you like sweet food or who should do the cooking and why?
Something about your family might be the size of the family, what someone in the family does, your role in the family etc.
Be clear and precise, don't go off topic too much and don't repeat, don't repeat what you want to say. Be yourself, take a deep breath before you speak and if you spend a second thinking about it before you start talking, then nod in acknowledgement to the question. A little dead air for a second or two is fine as that is natural in conversations. A second or two, not five or 10 seconds.
Here are some other topics to think about. You can probably answer questions on them in your native tongue so now practice using English only.
Family, Language, your routine, holidays and festivals, travel, sport, Foreigners in China, Entertainment like TV and reading, cultural areas like art and architecture.
There is something called the 5Ws of Who What Where When Why and How. Basic words used to gather information. Maybe 'Have' and 'Will' should be in there too.
Pick a topic and try making questions using the Ws along with how, have and will. This isn't how questions are chosen but it is good way to practice and to help you anticipate the next question.
Like Sun Tzu says, "If you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperilled in a hundred battles... if you do not know your enemies nor yourself, you will be imperilled in every single battle." The questions are the battle not the examiner.
如何应对雅思口语考试偏难话题
如何应对雅思口语考试偏难话题?雅思口语一直都是很多烤鸭比较头疼的一科,尤其遇到偏难一点的话题的时候,更是束手无策,不知道如何去应对,那么接下来我们看下如何应对雅思口语考试偏难话题,具体有哪些方法和应对措施:
一、雅思口语基础很关键
对于备考时间较长(半年或以上)的考生,建议大家本着务实求真的精神,彻彻底底将口语基础打牢。切记,口语和写作都是真正揭晓实力的两门,绝不能依仗技巧取胜。有经验的考官不会完全照读考题,而是会为你“量身定做”(Tailor-made)顺势出题,所以如果完全是所谓的技巧搭起来的空中楼阁的话,注定会如旦陪不攻自破。因此,一定要充分利用这段较长的备考期,多开口,勤练习,进行实战模拟,让自己的口语有质的提高。
二、由难到易,化繁为简
一定的实力基础固然必不可少,但口语成绩的提高也不是完全没有捷径可走。聪明的考生能做到扬长避短,迎合评分要求回答,在短短的十来分钟内包装自己的语言,有更好地发挥。下面将介绍三种化繁为简的方法,供大家参考。
1.减少描述,增加议论;
纵览各类卡片题,发现一个共同的关键词,即Describe, 如Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you(人物题),Describe an object you use everyday(物品题),Describe a shop you often go to(地点题),Describe a family event(事件题)。
很多考生会集中精力去思考如何Describe,所以在人物题迟或中会试着用很多语言去描述外貌特征,如大大的眼睛,长长的睫毛,粉粉的脸颊,厚厚的嘴唇。且不论该考生是否都能将这些中文描述对应的恰当英文找到,除非是口语基础相当不错的考生,不然挑这些内容去讲无疑是搬起石头砸自己的脚。人物题还算是比较容易描述的了,那碰到物品题描述一个家用电器怎么办,如何去Describe?以a washing machine为例,我们能想到的内容可能是颜色,Its color is white. 大小,It’s one meter high. 别的似乎没什么可讲的了。这个时候就可以增加议论或评价。
对于颜色,可以添加的内容是The reason why I chose this color is that it matches well with my bathroom and besides, white has always been my favorite color. It’s clean. You know. 而对于大小,也可评价一番It is actually the smallest size at that time. I put it in the corner, and it takes only a little space.
由此可见,评价性的语言通常比描述更为具体,可以看作是对前一句的补充说明或者是例证拓展。这种对于每一点信息都要给出议论的习惯一定要养成,可以使我们的说话内容顿时翻倍。
2.变抽象为具体
很多考生觉得口语话题难,就是因为没话说,特别是看似较为抽象的话题,如Describe a success。总觉得success肯定是较为光鲜的事迹,对照自己似乎找不到素材。其实如果把success具体化,看作是successfully did sth,构思就会容易许多。可以讲成功地网上交友、购物,与网络话题结合,可以讲成功地交到一个知心益友,与朋友话题相结渣蠢合。
又如part 3中的一些抽象问题,如How has technology changed people’s life? 如果单单从较高层面总的去概括科技如何改变生活会觉得语言内容上频频受限,而换个角度,如果把change具体化,举自己的家庭为例,讲起来就顺口多了。Well, technology did change our life a lot. Take my family as an example, ten years ago, we used electric fan in hot summer but now the air-conditioning brings us more comfort.
3.扭转乾坤,话题巧转移
短短的十几分钟时间内,讲自己有准备的话题内容肯定比临场发挥好,至少在语言质量上能略胜一筹。再次强调,口语考试重形式而非内容,只要能巧妙自然地将拿到的话题转到自己觉得熟悉的内容上来,必定会有更好的效果。
如A piece of good law,这个难倒了众多考生的杀手题触及到我们较为不熟悉的领域——法律。而转身一想,法律其实是无所不在的,建议考生可以将其转移为环境问题,所以可以去讲“限塑令(The new standard of plastic bags)的制定和执行;亦可转换成工作问题,讲“劳工法”(The Labor Law)。
以上方法技巧就是教你如何应对雅思口语考试偏难话题,希望可以帮到正在备考的你!
雅思口语,第一部分总是有问题听不懂,我平时该怎么练...
正常人哪有跟机关枪是的不停的得得得得说个没完的啊~ 就算你背诵~ 是不是还得换口气呢?试就完全没有按照那个被很多人奉为绝对经典的法则~ 就是按照自己的思维走,还是可以拿个不太差的分数!但是这不是说,你就愣愣的呆在亩盯哪里,你要有一个基本的交流,可以是嘴里说点缓和话,比如什么you know~ I mean之类的,但是我主推和考官眼神交流,证明给他看,你是在当场思考这个问题~ 具体怎么眼神就只能意会不能言传了~ 大家自己揣摩~
2.找一些所谓的创新的话题(雅思口语里有相关的新话题总结)
雅思口语需要全面的准备,话题常考的,是考生们经常会练到的。但是今年的口语考试新增话题很多,所以新增话题也是要练习的部分。
3.背诵 topic!(最反对的)
关于topic这个东西,很多人不会用它~ 只是机械的去背~ 单纯的记忆~ 这个是大错特错的扒耐芹!雅思(微博)口语不是考你背诵,而是你运用语言跟人交流的能力~这也不是就不准备topic~ 具体怎么做看后文。
4.把考官看成“考官”
这个也是咱们中国学生一个很大的误区,你把他看的跟爹似的~ 啥都迎合着他说~ 一点自己的东西都没有~ 是很吃不开的~ (这个不与第2点矛盾~ 同一个观点,同一个话题,每个人的说法都是不一样的~ )这是要考虑到外国的文化问题~ 许多欧美国家,把独立的思考和生活奉为最重要的人生原则,而最受不了巴结奉承 顺着说话~~所以:你只要坦坦然然的和他聊~ just a interview ~ 就没问题啊!!
二:如何准备口语
1.长期:
1.1找外国人说!不是为了练口语,而是为了练 不胆怯!没错!
1.2找中国人说!!练一个基本的敏感性~只有有一个说话的对象,你才能找到自己想表达却表达不明白的地方!别不好意思!
1.3跟自己说!这个是最连口语的!因为你了解自己,知道自己确切想说的意思~而且有自己的思维模式~ 所以跟自己说英语吧!~ 自己边说边自己听~ 把不地道的地方随时记下来,然后找个时间去查明白。
2.短期:
2.1 至少准备一事 一物 一人 的话题~ (如何准备话题!)
其实话题远没有大家说的那么杂~ 你只要能扎扎实实的准备好几个话题~ 就是那种怎么问都能转到上面来,且有合情合理的~ 就行了~ 用数学的方法就是抽象模型!比如,尊敬的人,老人,亲人,讨厌的人,即使是相反的定语修饰,也可以用一个人,简单的很~ 只要 加上否定形容词的前缀~ 或者用not!!!
2.2 每天要活动脸部肌肉~
像疯狂英语说的! 得练英语肌肉~ 别忘了语音是一大部分的分值呢!
2.3 找“口语陪练”
可根据长期准备的标准要求~ 即使是自己~也没问题的~只要你说!
2.4 锻炼你的自信~
这个也很重要~ 会有0.5的印象分吧~ 大大方方的~你就赢了一春毕半!
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雅思口语二部分答题技巧
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