雅思总部培训流程图怎么做 雅思听力流程图解题方法及步骤

本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《流程图题型最全汇总》。 1.《蚕丝制作》

Sample：

As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.

Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be selected firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dyed afterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.

Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.

Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:

The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.

First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.

The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.

Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.

2. 《户外取水》

The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.

According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.

When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.

Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.

3.《房屋不同季节的构造》

As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angled roof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as much as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.

Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.

Through the different working principles of ventilation, we are fascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology.

4．《超市建造地点选择》

As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.

First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable with Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.

As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N, Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.

What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.

5.《玻璃的再生》

As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.

The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.

6．《化肥的制作》

As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.

The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.

In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.

7．《美国黄石公园植被恢复》（暂无范文）

8．《咖啡的制作》（暂无范文）

雅思写作网站( /ielts/zuowen/ )欢迎您再来拜读《流程图题型最全汇总》一文.

参加了或者围观了9月24日雅思听力考试的同学们，无一例外的都被section2出现的一篇关于咖啡豆的流程图虐的体无完肤，考生回忆说只听到满耳朵的beanbeanbean究其原因，最根本的是考生普遍在备考时，并没有重视流程图的练习，且剑桥系列中流程图又鲜有出现，导致同学们对于此种体型并没有很明确的认知，对于答题思路以及考点易出点的概念都比较模糊。

一般情况下，流程图常见出现的位置为section2或者section3,题目数量一般4～6道题，答题节奏感是制胜关键。

流程图一般分为填空类流程图和匹配类流程图。

填写类以剑桥8test4 section3的'流程图为例：

填写类流程图的一般答题步骤为：

1, 预判空格词性

本题中第27题词性为名词，并且和revision构成从属关系。拓展从属关系考点，当题干结构为A for/from/of B时，音频中可能为BA结构，反之亦然。

28和30题，可数名次单数

29题，名词。

2, 划出空格前后关联实词

因为一般题干上的关键词会在音频中先行，提示音频即将进入此道题目的答案句。

3, 音频中逐个定位卷面信息

即使没有出题的地方(如本题第一句话find some past papers)也要在音频中定位，防止跟丢。答案句往往跟在卷面信息所在句子之后。

4, 提取答案句中符合预判的词性，准确拼写 。

答案句：

27-then you can sort out your revision priorities.

28-but that isnt enough in itself. You also need a timetable.

29-so if you break down your revision into small tasks

30-and as I revise each topic I write a single paragraph.

由答案句以及其他填空类流程图答题可知，题目间的过渡词或词组，是把握答题节奏感的关键，因此同学们要对此类词汇敏感，如：

Then,

After that,

Afterwards,

Next，

The next step is

Now,

Ok (now)

当同学们听到此类信息时，表示本题结束，下一道题开始。此类语料信息同样适用于小作文中的流程图写作，希望同学们能够灵活运用，将听说读写四项的学习融会贯通起来，才能够更高效的提升自身的整体英文水平。

匹配类流程图相对出现频率更高，我们以官方指南test5 section3的后半段为例：

匹配类流程图的一般解题步骤为：

1, 逐个翻译选项，时间允许的情况下适当标注中文。(重要)

2, 划出空格前后实词，以专有名词为主。(音频中先行)

3, 音频中逐个定位卷面信息。(确保答题节奏紧跟音频信息)

4, 将答案句中提及的选项或近义选项选到空格中。

答案句：

26-well, that was to do with the quality of the furniture products

27-and thenhe also had to set up two new warehouses to make distribution

28-they started looking at ways to increase their profitsso he recommended they upgrade their software programs.

29-customers actually complainedwell, some users found it hard to navigate their way around the websiteso then the company called in a professional to improve it.

30-but I think the company is aiming to publicize their values.

无论填空类还是匹配类的流程图，得分关键有三个：

1, 提前审题，标注关键词

2, 紧跟音频，重点听层次划分过渡词

3, 有舍有得，确定已经错过的题目不要过分纠结，导致后面答题受到影响。

流程图每年都会出现几次，主要考察考生的读图及信息连接的能力

在写作前首先要有一个写作思路，可以从下面几点下手：

1、图形之间的顺序、流程的起点和终点

2、图形之间的因果关系

3、文字描述和图形步骤之间的因果关系

在写作时应该注意以下几点：

1、步骤要清晰，注意写作的词、句、时态的运用

2、在流程图写作中，顺序词很重要，是整篇文章衔接的关键，写作中要注意过程的连续性

3、有的流程图步骤比较多，不用一一描述，可以将相邻的步骤合并，或将流程图分成准备到完成两个阶段。

比如以下这道雅思流程图真题：

The pictures below show the process of recycling wasted glass bottles.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

在写作的时候我们可以关系近的步骤写在同一个句子里，关系远的步骤分句子写

总结：

1、流程图的词汇点：动词；

2、流程图写作方法：相邻的步骤合并。

更多雅思写作经验可以参考以下文章：

雅思写作如何让人眼前一亮！

雅思写作如何正确审题？

雅思写作低分原因！