雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了口语真题汇总 雅思口语真题演练：城市环境问题，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。
雅思单项年度总结--2013年口语真题汇总
2013 年的雅思考题，口语考试中出现的新题不多，总体难度不大。在这里，我们可以通过梳理2013 年全年的口语真题，给出各位考生实用的备考策略。
一、按照新旧程度划分
回顾2013 年，就话题卡而言，全年口语话题如果按题目的新旧程度划分，可以分为以下三类：
(一) 旧题( 机经上的)： 79%
2013 年的雅思口语题目基本都是出自于过往的雅思口语老题，也就是考生们常说的机经上的旧题。对于旧题，只要考生对机经充分备考，就可以完全掌握。好成绩会永远留给那些准备充分的人。
以下为2013 年雅思口语考试中出现的旧题：
1. A Birthday Celebration
2. A Vehicle You Would Like to Buy
3. An Item of Clothing for Special Occasions
4. A Child You Know
5. A City or Town You Have Visited
6. A Gift You Gave
7. A Famous Person
8. A Day Off
9. A Childhood Toy
10. An Exciting Experience
11. Some Physical Exercise
12. An Interesting Old Person
13. Your Favorite Means of Communication
14. A Home You Like
15. A Film about a Real Person or Event
16. A Plan
17. A Garden
18. A Lesson, Class or Training Session
19. A Teenager You Know
20. A Wrong Decision
21. A Traditional Event
22. A Person You Enjoy Talking To
23. A Way to Relax
24. A Meal You Like to Eat
25. An Occasion When Someone Taught You a Useful Skill
26. A Meaningful Song
27. An Unusual Job
28. An Old (Family) Photograph
29. A Good Neighbor
30. A Seaside Leisure Activity
31. A Person with an Important Job
32. The Room You Spend the Most Time in
33. A Piece of Clothing You Like to Wear
34. A Time When You Helped Someone
35. A Recent Change to Your Life
36. A Library That You Visited
37. An Advertisement That Made You Want to Buy
38. A Time When You Were Late
39. A Perfect Holiday
40. A Good Parent
41. A Performance
42. A Speech or Talk
43. A Cafe
44. A Useful Website
45. Something That Helped You Learn a Foreign Language
46. A Childhood Toy
47. A Childhood Game
48. A Friend
49. An Old Person You Respect
50. A Place You Worked or Studied
51. A Special Meal
52. A Place to Listen to Music
53. Something That Made You Happy
54. A Childhood Story
55. A Historical Event
56. A Film or TV Program That Made You Laugh
57. A Foreign Country You Would Like to Visit
58. A Picnic or Outdoor Meal
59. A Shopping Street
60. A Science Subject
61. Your Future Work Plans
62. An Outdoor Activity
63. A Party
64. A Famous Person
65. A Work of Art
66. A Competition
67. A Decision
68. A Group
69. A House or Apartment
70. A Person You Like to Spend Time with
71. An Important Letter
72. Clothes for Special Occasions
73. A Sports Event
74. A Place Near Water
75. A Television Program You Like
76. A Plan
77. An Occasion When Someone Taught You a Useful Skill
78. A Time When Someone Helped You
79. A Tourist Attraction You Visited
(二) 纯新题：11%
因为雅思口语考试的话题在每个1 月，5 月和9 月初都会进行变更，届时会有约三分之一的题目(最旧的)被淘汰出题库，取而代之的是，约三分之一的新题目被加入。新题一旦被加入，题库则趋于稳定，在一段时间内几乎不再产生任何变化， 一直沿用到下一次换题的月份。每次题库的更新都会有新题加入，这是不可改变的事实。但是考生对于新题无须感到恐惧，如果考生在考试时间的选择上注意一些技巧，纯新题也是可以掌握很大一部分的。
以下为2013 年口语考试中出现的纯新题：
1. A Move to a New School or Home
2. Something You Cannot Live Without
3. What You Do to Stay Healthy
4. A School Rule
5. A Polite Person
6. A Crowded Place
7. An Important Plant
8. A Disliked High School Subject
9. A Visitor
10. A Team Project
11. A TV or Film Character
雅思口语真题演练：城市环境问题
一、考试说明
“城市环境问题”最近频频出现于各大赛区的考试中。考生向考官简述自己城市的一个常见环境问题后，在第三部分里会围绕环境污染和保护的方方面面与其展开讨论。在“真题演练”部分我以北京的沙尘暴为例，给出了一个参考性框架。在“话题相关材料”部分，大家可以看到一位印度作家在报纸上讲述印度的白色污染，里面有很多词组和想法很适合口语和写作。
二、真题演练
Describe an environmental problem in your country.
You should say:
what this problem is
what the causes of the problem are
how this problem affects people
and explain how this problem could be solved.
参考答案
1、点题。Dust storm
Problem in northern China
Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 让我担心(has me worried)
2、原因。two major reasons
Strong winds,
desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing
植被破坏(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.
3、影响。Badly.
Yellow, poor visibility.
戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引发健康问题(cause health problems)
4、解决。复杂，简单解决方案.
最简单，Plant trees
最好的，turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.
三、背景阅读
摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002
Plastic Pollution
Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.
Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.
Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?
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