雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语避免盲目跟读录音 雅思口语题库:描述公共设施的模板,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语避免盲目跟读录音 纠正语音才最根本
口语学习两大误区:盲目跟读课文与录音
我们喜欢将“高分高能”挂在嘴边,但何谓“高能”?毋庸置疑,说出一口标准、流利、纯正的英语口语!
如何做到呢?
首先要对口语进行客观、合理地分类:一是标准的发音;二是准确地表达。
如何练就这两项本领呢?
分析大部分同学存在的误区:一是盲目地读课文,认为这就是练习口语;二是盲目地跟读光盘、磁带,认为只要跟读就能够纠正发音。
如何纠正语音?
我相信这是众多同学和家长非常烦恼的事情—练了半天但就是没有效果。我曾经同样为之烦恼过。起初练习语音的方法非常简单,就是到书店买本书,然后跟着磁带盲目地读。其结果是我自己一个音,磁带一个音,怎么模仿都不像。当时喜欢将一个一个音标和例词抄在本上,走到哪里读到哪里。
如apple 、mad、sad、had、cat、Jack…但丝毫没见进步,为何?道理很简单,我们平时说话都以句子为单位而不以单词为单位。比如到了美国见到一个卖水果的,人家问:“What can I do for you?”我们不能简单地回答成“Apple”,而是应该说成“I’m lookin’for some apples.”因此孤立地练习音标和单词具有欺骗性——孤立地读音标或单词都会好听,一旦放在句子中便无法体现。
衡量语音好坏的唯一标准是句子的发音!只有摆对方向才能学有所用。那么如何去练习句子的发音呢?给大家介绍句子读法“三剑客”:连读、失去爆破、弱读。比如,on it不应读成【on】【It】,而应读成【o】【nI】【t】,同样,first time中的两个【t】应读成一个【t】;美国总统奥巴马在2008年芝加哥获胜演说中读“must be”中的【t】不读出声,读“could be”中的【d】彻底消失。因此,与其将大量精力浪费在一个孤立的音标上,倒不如学习如何读好句子,毕竟这才是根本。
如何用英语准确表达自己的思想呢?首先要对口语进行分类。口语共分为三块:情景式口语、描述式口语、思辨式口语。要明确自己需要提高哪方面,然后再去练习。
1.情景式口语就是用英语进行日常的交流,这里要注意小词的运用。比如“深红色很适合你。”许多同学会说成“Dark red fits you.”其实是“Dark red becomes you.”其中“become”是颜色配人的意思;“价钱写在标签上。”许多同学会说成“The price is written on the tag.”其实是“The price is marked on the tag.”,因此要注意细节的把握。
2.描述式口语就是用英语描述一个事物。比如“a member of your family you like most”就是典型地用英语描述一个人。而多数同学也只会用“beautiful”、“handsome”、“kind”这样的词进行空洞地描述,殊不知像“bushy eyebrows”(浓眉)、“reliable”(可靠)、“oversensitive”(敏感)这样的词语会让口语更加精准、真实和生动。毕竟好的口语并不是滔滔不绝,而是能够准确表达自我真实感受。
3.思辨式口语就是用英语就某一问题进行自我观点的阐述。比如“Some people think TV has a positive effect on our society while others hold the opposite opinion. What do you think and explain why.”这就是一个典型的思辨式口语话题。在表明观点时,许多同学会说“I think”或“in my opinion”。但有更好的说法如“Frankly I think…”、“I mean…”等。表明肯定和否定未必就只有“yes”和“no”,还可以用“I’m with you on that.”、“I’m not so sure really.”来更好地表达。
因此,学习口语首先要明确自己哪方面需要加强,然后再“对症下药”。同时要注意加强听说读写四项能力共同提高,毕竟阅读、写作、词汇、语法是口语能力提高的重要前提保证,而“新概念”这套经典课本则是我们练就听说读写最为合适的教材之一。夯实功底乃练就英语口语之根本,盲目地练习英语口语,只会事倍功半。
雅思口语题库:描述公共设施的模板
在雅思口语中,很多时候需要积累一定的高分模板。因为能够让考生亲身体会英语说话的逻辑,还能增强我们遣词造句的能力。并且在很大程度上,训练了我们的语法。因此,今天小站君为大家带来描述公共设施的雅思口语题库模板。希望考生能够好好练习。
1. Do you like going to parks and/or public gardens?
(If yes:)
Yeah, on the whole I do, as long as the weather’s nice of course! You know, I think they’re nice places to go to get some fresh air and enjoy the natural environment. And I always tend to feel a bit less stressed out when I’m in a garden or park.
(如果是):
是的,总的说来,只要天气好就行!你知道,我认为它们是去呼吸新鲜空气和享受自然环境的好地方。当我在花园或公园里时,我总是感到压力小一些。
(If no:)
No I don’t, because I kind of think there’s not really that much to do in parks. I mean, most of the ones near to where I live have nothing! You know, all you can really do is just wander around, and after you’ve been to them so many times, they kind of get a bit boring, if you know what I mean!
(如果没有:)
不,我不这样认为,因为我觉得公园里没有太多的事情要做。我的意思是,大部分住在我住的地方都没有东西!你知道,你真正能做的就是四处逛逛,在你去过他们那么多次之后,他们变得有点无聊,如果你明白我的意思的话!
2. When was the last time you went to a park?
Um… let me see…when was the last time?... I suppose it must have been about … it must have been about two or three months ago, a bit before Christmas, cos I remember that day the sky was really clear for a change! And so I thought it would be nice to go out for a walk somewhere, which I did.
嗯……让我想想……最后一次是什么时候?…我想一定是……大概是两三个月前,圣诞节前夕,因为我记得那天的天空真的很晴朗,可以改变!所以我想出去散步是很好的,我做到了。
3. Do you think the parks and gardens where you live could be improved in any ways?
Yeah I do. I think they could be improved quite a bit. Cos as I mentioned just now, there’s not really that much you can do there, so I think some facilities could be added. For example, it would be nice if there was a café or something where you could sit and enjoy the surroundings with a cup of coffee. And uh.. what else?... Oh yeah, another thing that I think’s lacking is children’s play areas, you know, like climbing frames, swings and slides, because I’ve noticed that most parks have exercise equipment for adults, but nothing really for children. So this is another aspect in which I think parks could really improve on.
是的。我认为它们可以有很大的改进。正如我刚才提到的那样,你在那里没有多少东西可以做,所以我想可以增加一些设施。比如,如果有咖啡馆或什么地方,你可以坐下来喝杯咖啡来享受周围的环境,那就太好了。呃…还有什么?…噢,是的,我认为缺少的另一个地方是儿童游乐区,你知道,像爬架、秋千和滑梯,因为我注意到大多数公园都有成人用的运动器材,但实际上没有儿童用的。这是另一个方面,我认为公园真的可以改善。
4. Would you like to see more parks and gardens in your hometown?
Yeah I would, because we only have a very small number at the moment, and considering there are several million people living here, I think it would definitely be good to have a few more!
是的,我愿意,因为目前我们只有很少的人口,考虑到这里有几百万人口,我想再住几个肯定会很好!
5. Do you prefer to relax with your friends in a park or an indoor place?
I’d say I generally prefer to relax with my friends somewhere indoors, because I mean, if I’m meeting up with them in a park, then everything could be ruined by the weather. So it’s a bit easier arranging to meet somewhere indoors. Having said that though, if it’s a really nice day out, then I suppose I would prefer to be outside with them somewhere, like a park.
我想说我通常更喜欢和朋友在室内的某个地方放松,因为我的意思是,如果我在公园里和他们见面,那么一切都可能被天气毁坏。所以安排在室内见面比较容易。话虽如此,如果外面天气真的很好,我想我还是喜欢和他们一起出去玩,比如公园。
雅思口语高分词组:
Having said that though – 不过话又说回来呢
if it’s a really nice day out - 如果天气好的话
quite a bit = quite a lot
climbing frame -(儿童玩的)攀登架
swing -秋千
slide -滑梯
it must have been…ago – 应该是…之前吧。
That day it was…..for a change - 那天一反常态
there’s not really that much to do– 没什么可做的
As long as the weather’s nice of course – 当然只要天气好的话
Stressed out -极度焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 If someone is stressed out, they are tense and anxious because of difficulties in their lives.
以上就是小站君为大家带来描述公共设施的雅思口语题库模板,希望考生能够认真背诵,并结合实际的话题进行模拟训练。预祝考生取得一个更好的成绩。
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