雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章雅思写作词汇搭配易错点——介词,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思写作中,词汇搭配错误率高的就是介词搭配。的确,很多考生在背单词的时候由于记忆问题,介词搭配出现了偏差,所以老师具体为考生总结一下介词。
2、合成介词: alongside, into, onto, out of, without
3、带-ing词尾的介词: concerning, considering, following, including, regarding
4、介词短语: according to, ahead of, along with, because of, in front of
2、引导地点短语的介词:
3、引导其他短语的介词:
介词短语作句中的作用
介词不能单担任一个成分,必须构成 介词短语来担任一个成分。能和介词构成短语的有:
· 名词:who’s knocking at the door ?
· 代词: you’re always thinking of others .
· 动名词:Are you interested in going with us ?
· what引导的从句 :he thought over what he had better do .
· 由what, why, when, where, how, who等引导的不定式短语:she gave a talk on how to fight the disease.
· 另一个介词:I saw her from across the street .
· 副词或形容词:I heard someone calling me from below .
· 复合结构:I had no objection to Dinny marrying him .
介词短语作状语:主要修饰谓语:
I arrived at the concert hall in good time .
“Be+ 形容词” 结构常跟介词短语连用 :
We were eager for news. He is familiar with the district.
介词短语作定语:
He is just a child of six . They sell fishes of all sizes . He married a widow with 3 children .
介词短语作表语:
The museum is just across the street . What ’s the article about ? It was against the law .
介词短语作宾语补足语 :
We found her in better spirits that evening.
介词按照结构可以分为:
1、简单介词 : about, above, across, after, opposite2、合成介词: alongside, into, onto, out of, without
3、带-ing词尾的介词: concerning, considering, following, including, regarding
4、介词短语: according to, ahead of, along with, because of, in front of
介词按照意思可以分为:
1、引导时间短语的介词:| At (5 o’clock) | On (Saturday) | In (autumn) | During (the summer) |
| Before (dawn) | After (that) | Over (the years) | From (now on) |
| Following (his speech) | By (that time) | Till (Saturday) | Until (10 o’clock) |
| Towards (midnight) | For (two weeks) | Throughout (the day) | Upon (arrival) |
| Since (then) | Pending (his return) | All through (the night) | Prior to (her marriage) |
2、引导地点短语的介词:
| In (Beijing) | At (the airport) | Across (the river) | To (town) |
| Under (the tree) | Near (the park) | Between (two trees) | Over (our heads) |
| From (the city) | Into (the water) | Through (the door) | Onto (the stage) |
| Outside (the house) | Within (the area) | Beside (the river) | Beyond (the hill) |
3、引导其他短语的介词:
| By (train) | With (a knife) | About (a topic) | Except (her) |
| Like (a child) | According to (plan) | Instead of (him) | Due to (the storm) |
| On account of (it) | Owing to (rain) | On behalf of (us) | Against (the enemy) |
介词短语作句中的作用
介词不能单担任一个成分,必须构成 介词短语来担任一个成分。能和介词构成短语的有:
· 名词:who’s knocking at the door ?
· 代词: you’re always thinking of others .
· 动名词:Are you interested in going with us ?
· what引导的从句 :he thought over what he had better do .
· 由what, why, when, where, how, who等引导的不定式短语:she gave a talk on how to fight the disease.
· 另一个介词:I saw her from across the street .
· 副词或形容词:I heard someone calling me from below .
· 复合结构:I had no objection to Dinny marrying him .
介词短语作状语:主要修饰谓语:
I arrived at the concert hall in good time .
“Be+ 形容词” 结构常跟介词短语连用 :
We were eager for news. He is familiar with the district.
介词短语作定语:
He is just a child of six . They sell fishes of all sizes . He married a widow with 3 children .
介词短语作表语:
The museum is just across the street . What ’s the article about ? It was against the law .
介词短语作宾语补足语 :
We found her in better spirits that evening.
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