雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章雅思写作加分句式倒装句,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
倒装句一共分为两类,部分倒装和全部倒装。先来介绍下部分倒装,一共有6种情况:
1. never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词位于句时
原句:I shall never forgive him.
倒装:Never shall I forgive him.
【注意】
①对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
原句:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
倒装:Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
②某些起着副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句,其后要用部分倒装,如
In / Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.
但是in no time位于句时,其后无需倒装,如
In no time he worked out the problem.
2.not only(位于句)…but also
原句:He is not only a teacher but also a poet.
倒装:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
3.“only+状语”位于句时
原句:He can get better education only from a university.
倒装:Only through education can we rise in the world.
4.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句时
原句:The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home
倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
5.“so+助动词+主语”
You are young and so am I.
【注意】
①如果前面出现否定情况,后面也出现同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:
You aren’t young and neither / nor am I.
②注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。” “的确很冷。”
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:
原句:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
倒装:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。
1.here, there, now, then, thus等位于句, 谓语动词通常用be, come, go, lie, run。away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句时,也是同样用法。
There goes the bell.
Here is your letter.
Away went the runners.
Round and round flew the plane.
【注意】
①_谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能写成Here is coming the bus。
②若主语为代词,则无需倒装,如
Here I am.
2.状语或表语位于句时
要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语计划持一致,而不是与位于句的表语计划持一致。原句:His friend was among these people
倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim.
原句:A young man sat by the window.
倒装:By the window sat a young man.
3.分词和不定式置于句时
原句:An ancient village was buried in the sands.
倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
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