雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章山西雅思写作中最易误用词汇系列:lack,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
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山西雅思写作中最易误用词汇系列:lack
1.及物动词[不用於被动语态] 没有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:
lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏创造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇气
They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学.
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 他热心工作以弥补其经验的不足.
2. 不及物动词:[不用於被动语态] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:
They lacked for nothing,他们无所需求(已应有尽有).
(idm 习语) be lacking 缺:
Money for the project is still lacking. 进行这个项目的钱还没有着落.
be lacking in sth not have enough of sth 不足; 不够: be lacking in warmth, courage, strength 缺乏温暖﹑ 勇气﹑ 力气
The film was lacking in pace. 这部影片不紧凑.
lack n [U, sing]
absence or shortage (of sth that is needed) (所需事物的)缺乏, 短缺: a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑ 金钱﹑ 水
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃.
词汇点评:
lack 这个词既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,而且也是名词。所以很多同学用混了。最常见的错误是 be lack of…. 四不像。还有就是用做名词的时候是不可数。一般为 for lack of+名词 但是也见过a lack of…
简单记为:
Sth lacks sth
Sth is lacking in sth
Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(复数).
经典搭配:
a lack of planning on your part 你缺少规划!
a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!
a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼泪泛滥一样粗陋。