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上海张雅德老师为大带来一篇阅读例文Replacement artificial heart keeps first patient alive以及解析。
Replacement artificial heart keeps first patient alive
Notes for title:
I:“replacement” means one that replaces another especially in a job or function
SYNONYMS: substitute or alternative
EXAMPLE: Seeing that the starting quarterback was unable to play, the coach immediately called in his replacement.
II: “artificial heart” means not natural or real heart
SYNONYMS: fake or mechanical
EXAMPLE: artificial limb; artificial diamonds
III: “keep somebody alive”
EXAMPLE: All of the measures we took to keep Barbara alive were difficult.
译文:我们为计划住芭芭拉的生命而采取的所有措施都是困难的。
If you ①stayed awake during biology in school, you might ②recognize the shapes at the left and top right of this image: they are ③models of the heart. The object at lower right, looking like a cross between a tape dispenser and a second-world-war ④gas mask, will be less familiar.
①“stay awake “means not sleeping.
②“recognize the shapes” means understand or identify the shape fully.
③“model” means something to be imitated. ④“gas mask “means a device that you wear over your face in order to protect yourself from poisonous gases.
Developed by French firm Carat, this is an artificial heart ①designed for people whose hearts are so weak that they can no longer ②pump enough blood to sustain life. It was ③implanted in its first human patient on 18 December 2013 at the Georges Pompidou European Hospital in Paris.
①“designed for “means the creation of something in the mind. We can cite one example: “This room is not designed for work”.
②“pump enough blood to sustain life “means to supply enough blood for maintaining normal function of the heart.
③“implant “means to put something in a specified place. Usually by means of a medical operation.
The device replaces the real heart and is meant to keep patients going while they wait for a donor: Carat claims it can be used for ①up to five years. Lithium-ion batteries outside the body keep it pumping; ②while sensors monitor and automatically control blood flow to adapt to the patient’s activity.
① “Up to” means used as a function word to indicate a limit or boundary. Just like: “up to 50,000 copies a month or “worked up to the last minute”.
② 译文:传感器监测和自动控制血液的流动来适应病人的活动。
Biomaterials in the artificial heart help to prevent the body from ①rejecting it. It is about three times larger than the natural organ, so it② fits only about 65 per cent of patients. It would fit 86 per cent of men, though, because they have larger chest cavities.
①“reject” means if you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
EXAMPLE: Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.
② “fit” means if something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person’s body or onto a particular object.
EXAMPLE: The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.
So far, the operation seems to have been a success: the patient is said to be awake and talking to his family, and in a statement issued to Reuters, the hospital said the device is working well. "The artificial heart is functioning normally, automatically ①catering to the body’s needs without any ②manual adjustment necessary," the surgeons said.
① “Cater to the body’s needs”means meet the body’s needs or to supply what is required or desired.
EXAMPLE: Most perfume ads cater to male fantasies.
② “manual adjustment”, it is contrary to automatic. 译文“手动调节”。
Replacement artificial heart keeps first patient alive
Notes for title:
I:“replacement” means one that replaces another especially in a job or function
SYNONYMS: substitute or alternative
EXAMPLE: Seeing that the starting quarterback was unable to play, the coach immediately called in his replacement.
II: “artificial heart” means not natural or real heart
SYNONYMS: fake or mechanical
EXAMPLE: artificial limb; artificial diamonds
III: “keep somebody alive”
EXAMPLE: All of the measures we took to keep Barbara alive were difficult.
译文:我们为计划住芭芭拉的生命而采取的所有措施都是困难的。
If you ①stayed awake during biology in school, you might ②recognize the shapes at the left and top right of this image: they are ③models of the heart. The object at lower right, looking like a cross between a tape dispenser and a second-world-war ④gas mask, will be less familiar.
①“stay awake “means not sleeping.
②“recognize the shapes” means understand or identify the shape fully.
③“model” means something to be imitated. ④“gas mask “means a device that you wear over your face in order to protect yourself from poisonous gases.
Developed by French firm Carat, this is an artificial heart ①designed for people whose hearts are so weak that they can no longer ②pump enough blood to sustain life. It was ③implanted in its first human patient on 18 December 2013 at the Georges Pompidou European Hospital in Paris.
①“designed for “means the creation of something in the mind. We can cite one example: “This room is not designed for work”.
②“pump enough blood to sustain life “means to supply enough blood for maintaining normal function of the heart.
③“implant “means to put something in a specified place. Usually by means of a medical operation.
The device replaces the real heart and is meant to keep patients going while they wait for a donor: Carat claims it can be used for ①up to five years. Lithium-ion batteries outside the body keep it pumping; ②while sensors monitor and automatically control blood flow to adapt to the patient’s activity.
① “Up to” means used as a function word to indicate a limit or boundary. Just like: “up to 50,000 copies a month or “worked up to the last minute”.
② 译文:传感器监测和自动控制血液的流动来适应病人的活动。
Biomaterials in the artificial heart help to prevent the body from ①rejecting it. It is about three times larger than the natural organ, so it② fits only about 65 per cent of patients. It would fit 86 per cent of men, though, because they have larger chest cavities.
①“reject” means if you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
EXAMPLE: Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.
② “fit” means if something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person’s body or onto a particular object.
EXAMPLE: The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.
So far, the operation seems to have been a success: the patient is said to be awake and talking to his family, and in a statement issued to Reuters, the hospital said the device is working well. "The artificial heart is functioning normally, automatically ①catering to the body’s needs without any ②manual adjustment necessary," the surgeons said.
① “Cater to the body’s needs”means meet the body’s needs or to supply what is required or desired.
EXAMPLE: Most perfume ads cater to male fantasies.
② “manual adjustment”, it is contrary to automatic. 译文“手动调节”。
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